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The day after the triumphal entry, Jesus came back to Jerusalem and the very first thing he did was put the smackdown on the moneychangers and sellers of animals in the temple courtyard. Apparently it didn't stick the first time, and Jesus knew that it would stick the 2nd time. But perhaps Jesus wanted to make a point, to put his Father's House in order, in the knowledge that it would remain in order as long as he was in the city. Perhaps Jesus wanted to die with his Father's House swept clean, once again a house of prayer for all nations, not a den of thieves.
There
were no more crowds today. Everyone was already in Jerusalem, and we entered
quietly. Jesus led us straight to the temple, and we stopped at the outskirts
of the Court of the Gentiles. As we stood there, I began to feel what Jesus
must have felt yesterday. The noise was incredibly loud—the money-changers
sitting at their tables, the merchants shouting to the passers-by their wares
and offers, not to mention the noise of what they were selling, the sheep and
the oxen and the doves. The smell of all the animals was horrible, and manure
littered the marble floor. The courtyard was full of people bustling around,
buying, selling, exchanging. Those who wanted to worship in the Temple had to
weave in and out of the tables and merchants and piles of manure: I felt sorry
for the Gentiles who could not do even that, who had to stay out here and try
to worship in the midst of this... this...
Before I could finish my thought, I
realized that Jesus was gone.[1] I
looked around, spotting him just in time to see him kicking over the low table
of the nearest money-changer, leaving Jesus face-to-face with the money changer
himself.
The man jumped up, shouting and
waving his hands, and his shouts of outrage rang out in the sudden silence of
the courtyard, as everyone in the area stopped what they were doing and turned.
But then the man’s face went pale and
his shouts died as he recognized the man who just yesterday had been hailed by
the entire city as a savior. Maybe he even recognized Jesus from that first
time, years ago, when Jesus had actually taken a whip to them.[2]
But the man stood there only for an instant more before mumbling apologies and
fading back into the crowd. The coins from the table had not even stopped rolling
before Jesus moved on to another table, kicking that over as well, and then the
spell of silence was broken, and the entire courtyard burst into noise and
frantic movement. Several of the money-changers began to hurriedly pack up
their things, only to find Jesus already there, overturning their tables and
scattering their coins. No one moved to stop Jesus: no one dared.
Jesus moved quickly, here kicking
over a table, there upsetting the animals and driving them out of the courtyard,
all the while shouting “Get out!” But it was not chaotic or random. He never
pushed anyone who was already leaving, and he did not harass those who were
actually there on Temple business. It was only when the courtyard was almost
empty of the buyers and sellers that I realized that we, the disciples, had
done nothing. We were still standing, frozen, where Jesus had left us. We watched
Jesus in stunned silence as he stood still, in the middle of a wide circle empty
except for the broken tables and fallen coins. He was breathing hard, and his
face was tight and stern. And when he spoke, he was clear and distinct, each
word crisp and sharp.
“Is it not written,” he cried, turning
to glare at all who were watching him, “that ‘My house shall be called a house
of prayer for all the nations?’ But you have made it a den of robbers!” The
people he had driven out had stopped at the edge of the courtyard, grouping
together and talking angrily among themselves. But when Jesus spoke, some of
them became ashamed, and the others, seeing that the people supported Jesus,
began to leave quietly. Most of the others, those who had not been selling,
were listening with bowed heads. Jesus continued. “This will not continue! This is a place of
prayer and worship. You will not buy or sell or cheat or swindle here! Nor will
you carry anything through here!” I could see, at the edge of the crowd, some
who were carrying goods. When Jesus said this, they turned and began to go
around. They clearly did not want Jesus to scatter their goods as well across
the Temple floor.
Jesus glanced around the crowd once
more, gestured for us to join him, and began to clean the courtyard floor of
what he had scattered. We began to help as well, some of us running to get
brooms to sweep, and Judas took charge of gathering the coins, saying they
would give it all to the poor. We continued working, but Jesus stood from his
work and smiled when he saw a blind beggar carefully and reverently picking his
way forward through the crowd. But it wasn’t just one beggar, I saw. It was all
of them, all the beggars who made the temple their regular gathering place, [3]
and they were all coming to see Jesus.
“Is Jesus still here?” the blind man
asked, and Jesus himself answered him, with a touch to his eyes and a few
words, and then the man opened his eyes, joy and surprise competing over his
face. But before he could thank Jesus, Jesus had moved on to a lame man,
dragging himself across the courtyard, and after that to another blind man. Jesus healed them all. It reminded me of one of our
very first nights in Galilee, when all the cripples of the area had showed up
on my doorstep. As then, Jesus healed all who came to him, and after there were
no more to be healed, he taught until it was dark.
[1]This event taken from Matthew
21:12-14, Mark
11:15-19, and Luke
19:45-46.
[2] Lenski
(Matthew 812) advises
against conflating the cleansing of the temple recorded in John
2:13-22 with the cleansing recorded in Luke
19:45-47, Matthew
21:12-16, and Mark
11:15-18. Religious authorities challenge him in John’s narrative, but not
in the synoptics. The wording and tone differs between John and the synoptics,
and in John the words are Christ’s own, whereas in the synoptics he quotes
scripture. MacArthur (Matthew16-23
267) and Hendriksen (Matthew 769) say
the same. Given the weight of evidence and opinion, I have treated them as two
separate events.
[3]MacArthur notes that the
“diseased and crippled, most of whom were necessarily beggars, continually
gathered at the temple” (Matthew 16-23,
271).
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